The swimming event is often the most challenging event
Half Ironman Triathlons may be shorter than full Ironman Triathlons but they still require a lot of preparation, physical training and mental toughness. The 1.2-mile swim followed by a 56-mile bike ride and finishing with a 13.1-mile run is an arduous race by any standard and requires the most serious commitment simply to finish, let alone to finish with a desired time.
Preparation
Preparing for a Half Ironman Triathlon is just as important as training for it. Before even beginning to train you should familiarize yourself with the phases of the race course, including the body of water and the roads. Proper body mechanics and technique are also critical to ensure productive training and to maximize performance on race day. You should also develop a strategy for race day to keep you mentally focused on your goal.
Training
It is important to have a base fitness level in swimming, biking and running before starting to train. Getting in shape for three separate events means you have to manage your training time efficiently or you will quickly train too much and set yourself up for injuries. You will need to schedule four to six training days of varying intensity per week. Some days can be dedicated to one event and others can combine two or three.
Health
Training is a challenging enterprise and it is important to pay attention to details. You need to monitor your sleep requirements, water intake and nutrition. Listen to your body for signs of training too much; if you feel too tired for a productive workout give yourself an extra day to rest before continuing. Remember that your training cycle is also a test of endurance and will last about 20 weeks, so pace yourself.
Mental Toughness
The psychological factors involved in a grueling race are sometimes pushed to the side in favor of the physical training. However, a positive mental attitude in training will carry over onto race day and allow you to take full advantage of all of your hard work. When thirst, cramps and fatigue starts to set in during the latter stages of the race a refusal to quit will be one of your most valuable tools for completing the race.
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